added sql injection simulation for authentication on server
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					@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ PGPASSWORD=asdfpassword
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!only listening on localhost is supported. DO NOT run this on a public ip.  
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					!only listening on localhost is supported. DO NOT run this on a public ip.  
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					- `/health`
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- `/setup-demo-db`
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					- `/setup-demo-db`
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- `/nuke-db`
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					- `/nuke-db`
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- `/fetch-all-users`
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					- `/fetch-all-users`
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					@ -40,7 +41,9 @@ PGPASSWORD=asdfpassword
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### SQL Injection
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					### SQL Injection
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- `/sql-execute`
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					- `/sql-execute`
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					- `/login-sql`
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- `/secure-sql-execute`
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					- `/secure-sql-execute`
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					- `/secure-login-sql`
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- `/secure-get-user`
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					- `/secure-get-user`
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#### 1. Parameterization of Queries
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					#### 1. Parameterization of Queries
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					@ -21,7 +21,9 @@ func ServeApi() {
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	http.HandleFunc("/nuke-db", db.NukeDb)
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						http.HandleFunc("/nuke-db", db.NukeDb)
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	http.HandleFunc("/fetch-all-users", db.FetchAllUsers)
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						http.HandleFunc("/fetch-all-users", db.FetchAllUsers)
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	http.HandleFunc("/execute-sql", sql_injection.ExecuteSql)
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						http.HandleFunc("/execute-sql", sql_injection.ExecuteSql)
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						http.HandleFunc("/login-sql", sql_injection.LoginSql)
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	http.HandleFunc("/secure-execute-sql", sql_injection.SecureExecuteSql)
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						http.HandleFunc("/secure-execute-sql", sql_injection.SecureExecuteSql)
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						http.HandleFunc("/secure-login-sql", sql_injection.SecureLoginSql)
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	http.HandleFunc("/secure-get-user", sql_injection.SecureGetUser)
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						http.HandleFunc("/secure-get-user", sql_injection.SecureGetUser)
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	log.Println("Server is running on http://localhost:5000")
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						log.Println("Server is running on http://localhost:5000")
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	if err := http.ListenAndServe(":5000", nil); err != nil {
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						if err := http.ListenAndServe(":5000", nil); err != nil {
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					@ -46,6 +46,50 @@ func ExecuteSql(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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	w.Write([]byte(response))
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						w.Write([]byte(response))
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}
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					}
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					// unsecure login
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					// login endpoint with sql injection vulnerability
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					func LoginSql(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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						// parse the request body to get username and password
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						var credentials struct {
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							Username string `json:"username"`
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							Password string `json:"password"`
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						}
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						// decode the json body
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						if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&credentials); err != nil {
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							http.Error(w, "Invalid request format", http.StatusBadRequest)
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							return
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						}
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						defer r.Body.Close()
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						// construct the unsafe query
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						query := fmt.Sprintf(
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							"SELECT id, username FROM users WHERE username = '%s' AND password = '&s'",
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							credentials.Username,
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							credentials.Password,
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						)
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						// execute the query without sanitizing the input
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						var id int
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						var username string
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						err := db.DbPool.QueryRow(context.Background(), query).Scan(&id, &username)
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						if err != nil {
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							http.Error(w, "Invalid credentials", http.StatusUnauthorized)
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							return
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						}
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						// if the user is found, return success response
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						response := map[string]interface{}{
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							"message":  "Login successful",
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							"user_id":  id,
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							"username": username,
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						}
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						if err := json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(response); err != nil {
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							http.Error(w, "Failed to encode response", http.StatusInternalServerError)
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							log.Printf("JSON encoding error: %v", err)
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						}
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					}
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// secure version
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					// secure version
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// only allow parameterized queries with validation
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					// only allow parameterized queries with validation
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func SecureExecuteSql(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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					func SecureExecuteSql(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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					@ -95,7 +139,7 @@ func SecureExecuteSql(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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	// return json response
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						// return json response
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	jsonResp, err := json.Marshal(response)
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						jsonResp, err := json.Marshal(response)
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	if err != nil {
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						if err != nil {
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		http.Error(w, "Failed to encode response as JSON", http.StatusInternalServerError)
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							http.Error(w, "Failed to encode response", http.StatusInternalServerError)
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		return
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							return
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	}
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						}
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					@ -103,6 +147,41 @@ func SecureExecuteSql(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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	w.Write(jsonResp)
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						w.Write(jsonResp)
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}
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					}
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					// secure login
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					func SecureLoginSql(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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						var credentials struct {
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							Username string `json:"username"`
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							Password string `json:"password"`
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						}
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						if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&credentials); err != nil {
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							http.Error(w, "Invalid request format", http.StatusBadRequest)
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							return
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						}
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						defer r.Body.Close()
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						// secure version using parameterized queries
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						query := "SELECT id, username FROM users WHERE username = $1 AND password = $2"
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						var id int
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						var username string
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						err := db.DbPool.QueryRow(context.Background(), query, credentials.Username, credentials.Password).Scan(&id, &username)
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						if err != nil {
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							http.Error(w, "Invalid credentials", http.StatusUnauthorized)
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							return
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						}
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						// send back the response if great success
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						response := map[string]interface{}{
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							"message":  "Login successful",
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							"user_id":  id,
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							"username": username,
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						}
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						if err := json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(response); err != nil {
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							http.Error(w, "Failed to encode response", http.StatusInternalServerError)
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							log.Printf("JSON encoding error: %v", err)
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						}
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					}
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// even more secure
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					// even more secure
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func SecureGetUser(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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					func SecureGetUser(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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	// decode the json body
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						// decode the json body
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